What are the dangers of early menstruation?

Early menstruation may be caused by endocrine disorders, gynecological inflammation, mental stress and other factors. Long-term repeated early menstruation may lead to anemia, decreased ovarian function, impaired fertility and other hazards.

1. Anemia

When the menstrual cycle is shortened to less than 21 days, the frequency of blood loss increases and iron deficiency anemia is easily caused. Symptoms include dizziness, fatigue, and pale complexion, which need to be confirmed through routine blood tests. You can take iron-supplementing drugs such as compound ferrous sulfate folic acid tablets and ferrous succinate tablets as directed by your doctor, along with iron-rich foods such as pork liver and spinach.

2. Decreased ovarian reserve

Frequent premature follicular failure will accelerate the decline of ovarian function, and perimenopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats may occur. It is recommended to detect anti-Müllerian hormone to evaluate the reserve function, and use Kuntai capsules, estradiol tablets and other drugs for conditioning if necessary.

3. Insufficient luteal function

Shortening of the luteal phase after ovulation can affect endometrial receptivity, leading to difficulty in conception or early miscarriage. It can be diagnosed through progesterone testing, and progesterone soft capsules, dydrogesterone tablets, etc. need to be used for luteal support treatment.

4. Endocrine disorders

Abnormal regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis may cause polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid disease, etc. Symptoms include acne, hair loss, and weight fluctuations. Six items of sex hormones and five items of thyroid function need to be checked. Commonly used drugs include ethinyl estradiol cyproterone tablets, levothyroxine sodium tablets, etc.

5. Risk of organic diseases

Uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps and other lesions may cause changes in the menstrual cycle. When menstrual flow increases and dysmenorrhea worsens, ultrasound examination is required, and hysteroscopic surgical resection is performed if necessary.

It is recommended to maintain a regular schedule, avoid excessive dieting to lose weight, and consume more than 30 grams of high-quality protein every day. Keep your abdomen warm during menstruation and drink brown sugar ginger tea in moderation. Record the changes in the menstrual cycle. If there are any abnormalities for three consecutive months, you should consult a gynecologist to rule out diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome and thyroid dysfunction. Women over 40 years old who experience early menstruation need to be alert to early perimenopause and can test follicle-stimulating hormone levels to evaluate ovarian function.