Are there any dangers and side effects of circumcision surgery?

Circumcision surgery is generally safe, but there is a certain risk of postoperative complications. Common short-term complications of circumcision include bleeding, infection, and local edema. Long-term problems such as scarring or unsatisfactory appearance may occur.

Circumcision is a routine minor surgical operation, and the probability of serious complications is low under standardized operations. Incision bleeding may occur within 24 hours after surgery, mostly caused by ligature detachment or abnormal coagulation function. Wound infection usually occurs 3-5 days after surgery, manifesting as redness, swelling, heat, pain and increased secretions. Edema in the distal penis usually subsides in 2-3 weeks. If swelling persists, lymphatic drainage disorders must be ruled out. Retaining too little foreskin during surgery may cause erection pain, while retaining too much foreskin will fail to achieve the therapeutic purpose. A small number of patients will experience anatomical structural changes such as urethral stricture or short frenulum.

Serious complications may occur under special circumstances. Allergy to anesthetic drugs may cause anaphylactic shock, and detailed allergy history needs to be asked before surgery. Delayed postoperative wound healing is more common in diabetic patients, and poor blood sugar control can affect tissue repair. Excessive retention of the inner plate of the foreskin may cause smegma to accumulate again, requiring a second surgical correction. Psychogenic erectile dysfunction has been occasionally reported, mostly related to insufficient preoperative communication. People with scar constitution may develop hypertrophic scars or painful induration.

Choosing regular medical institutions and experienced doctors can significantly reduce surgical risks. Complete basic tests such as coagulation function and blood sugar before surgery, keep the wound clean and dry after surgery, and avoid strenuous exercise and sexual stimulation. It is recommended to use a breathable dressing to cover the wound and follow the doctor's advice to take oral antibiotics to prevent infection. Review the healing status 1 month after surgery. If symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, severe pain or fever occur, seek medical attention promptly.