What is the reason why the foreskin is often inflamed?

Frequent inflammation of the foreskin may be related to factors such as poor local hygiene, excessive foreskin, bacterial infection, fungal infection, allergic reaction and other factors. Foreskin inflammation usually presents with symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, itching, and increased secretions. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to identify the cause and standardize treatment.

1. Poor local hygiene

Incomplete cleaning can lead to accumulation of smegma, which can irritate the mucous membranes and cause inflammation. Clean the inside and outside of the foreskin with warm water every day and avoid using irritating lotions. Infants and young children need parents to help open the foreskin and clean it gently. Adults should pay attention to cleaning before and after sex.

2. Foreskin is too long

Excessive foreskin or phimosis can easily hide dirt and increase the probability of infection. Physiological phimosis can be observed in childhood, and circumcision should be considered if inflammation occurs repeatedly. When adults have redundant foreskin and recurrent infections, it is recommended to evaluate the indications for surgery.

3. Bacterial infection

Bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are common and may be related to unclean sexual contact or reduced immunity. Topical antibiotics such as erythromycin ointment and mupirocin ointment can be used as directed by the doctor. In severe cases, cefaclor capsules need to be taken orally.

4. Fungal infection

Candida albicans infection is more common in patients with diabetes or those who take antibiotics for a long time. It manifests as white bean dregs-like secretion and needs to be treated with clotrimazole cream or oral fluconazole capsules while controlling blood sugar.

5. Allergic reaction

Allergies to condoms, detergents, etc. may cause contact dermatitis. It is necessary to check for allergens and avoid contact. In the acute stage, hydrocortisone cream can be used for a short period of time to relieve symptoms. In severe cases, oral loratadine tablets can be taken.

You should choose breathable cotton underwear for daily use to avoid sitting in a humid environment for a long time. The diet should be light and reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods. If systemic symptoms such as difficulty urinating or fever occur, or if the symptoms recur more than three times per year, a urological consultation is required to rule out systemic diseases such as diabetes. Parents of child patients should pay attention to observe and record the frequency of seizures to assist doctors in judging the condition.