Steps of female sterilization

　　Many people have heard of "vasectomy", but some people don't understand what it is used for? In fact, sterilization is a sterilization operation and it is an effective method of contraception for couples. Ligation is not only about female The surgery used, yes male Friends, this can also be implemented. Ligation surgery can ensure the realization of contraceptive effect with a high probability and is an effective contraceptive surgery.

　　What does ligation mean?

　　It refers to using certain means (such as using catgut) to tie or have the same effect on certain pipes of the human body or organisms (such as blood vessels, vas deferens, fallopian tubes, etc.). "Ligation" is usually considered a minor surgery. Sometimes, "ligation" is used to refer specifically to a vasectomy or fallopian tube ligation,

　　Female sterilization steps:

　　1. It is better to choose a longitudinal incision, or a transverse incision. The length is about 2~3cm. Postpartum For ligation, determine the height of the fundus of the uterus, postpartum Uterus If it is too soft, gently massage it to harden it. The upper edge of the incision is two fingers below the fundus of the uterus. For post-menstrual ligation, the lower edge of the incision is two fingers away from the pubic symphysis (upper edge), that is, 3 to 4 cm.

　　2. Cut layer by layer skin , subcutaneous fat, cut the anterior sheath of the rectus abdominis, and bluntly separate the rectus abdominis. Extract the peritoneum, avoiding the bladder and blood vessels, and avoid clamping the subperitoneal bowel. The peritoneum was identified, and it was cut open and entered into the abdominal cavity.

　　3. Finding the fallopian tube must be steady, accurate and gentle. The following methods can be used to extract the fallopian tube.

　　4. All the proposed fallopian tubes must be traced back to the fimbriae to confirm that the fallopian tubes are correct. Routinely examine both ovaries.

　　5. The method of blocking the fallopian tubes can be based on the experience of various places, but the method must be effective, simple, and have few complications.

　　6. Check the abdominal cavity and all layers of the abdominal wall for bleeding, hematoma and tissue damage.

　　7. Check the gauze and instruments to close the abdominal cavity correctly, and suture the abdominal wall layer by layer with silk thread.

　　8. Cover the wound with sterile gauze.