Shrub Ovarian cysts can be treated through laparoscopic surgery, laparotomy, etc. The specific surgical method needs to be determined according to the nature and size of the cyst and the patient's individual condition. Ovarian cysts may be related to endocrine disorders, inflammatory stimulation and other factors, and usually manifest as lower abdominal distension, abnormal menstruation and other symptoms.
1. Laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopic surgery is suitable for benign ovarian cysts with a diameter of less than 5 cm. The operation is completed by inserting instruments through a small incision in the abdominal wall. Patients recover faster after surgery, have shorter hospitalization times, smaller surgical trauma, and less obvious scars. Common indications include simple cysts, follicular cysts and other physiological cysts, as well as some benign tumor cysts. Preoperative ultrasound, tumor marker and other examinations need to be completed to exclude the possibility of malignancy. Short-term discomfort such as shoulder radiating pain and abdominal distension may occur after surgery.
2. Laparotomy
Laparotomy is suitable for cases where the cyst is large, suspected to be malignant, or laparoscopy is contraindicated. The cyst is removed under direct vision through a midline incision in the lower abdomen. This surgical method fully exposes the visual field and facilitates the treatment of complications such as adhesion or acute rupture and bleeding, but the postoperative recovery period is relatively long. Rapid pathological examination may be required during surgery to determine the scope of surgery. If the tumor is malignant, the scope of resection may need to be expanded. After surgery, you need to pay attention to the healing of the incision and prevent complications such as infection.
After ovarian cyst surgery, the perineum should be kept clean and strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor should be avoided for 1-2 months. The diet should be light and rich in high-quality protein, such as fish, soy products, etc., to promote wound healing. Regular ultrasound examinations are performed to monitor recurrence. If symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain and fever occur, timely medical treatment is required. Avoid sexual intercourse within 3 months after surgery, use antibiotics as directed by your doctor to prevent infection, and supplement hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle if necessary.
