Dianna Fungal vaginitis can be treated by keeping the perineum clean, using antifungal drugs, adjusting diet, avoiding irritating factors, and regular review. Fungal vaginitis is usually caused by Candida albicans infection, reduced immunity, long-term use of antibiotics, hormonal changes during pregnancy, and poor control of diabetes.
1. Keep the perineum clean
Wash your perineum daily with warm water and avoid using alkaline lotions or excessive vaginal douching. Choose breathable cotton underwear and change them daily, washing them before exposing them to sunlight. During treatment, avoid bathing, swimming and other activities that may cause cross-infection. Candida albicans thrives in moist environments, and keeping it dry helps inhibit fungal growth.
2. Use antifungal drugs
Use topical antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole vaginal tablets, miconazole nitrate suppositories, and nystatin effervescent vaginal tablets as directed by your doctor. Severe infections require combined oral administration of fluconazole capsules or itraconazole capsules. The drug must be used to complete the entire course of treatment, and the drug cannot be stopped on its own even if the symptoms disappear. Fungal resistance may be related to incomplete treatment.
3. Adjust your diet
Reduce the intake of high-sugar foods and limit refined carbohydrates such as desserts and sugary drinks. Appropriate supplement of sugar-free yogurt, garlic and other foods containing natural antifungal ingredients. A balanced intake of high-quality protein and B vitamins can help enhance mucosal resistance. Diabetics need to strictly control their blood sugar levels.
4. Avoid irritating factors
Do not have sex during treatment and avoid using sanitary pads or tight-fitting synthetic underwear. Discontinue antibiotics or hormonal medications that may disrupt vaginal flora. During the menstrual period, sanitary napkins need to be changed more frequently to reduce the humid environment caused by retained menstrual blood. Some women are sensitive to chemical substances such as soaps and shower gels and should choose products without additives.
5. Regular review
After completing the treatment, you need to review the leucorrhea routine after the next menstruation to confirm that the fungus has turned negative. Patients with recurrent attacks need to be checked for underlying diseases such as diabetes and HIV infection. Those who experience more than 4 attacks per year may require long-term suppressive treatment. Routine treatment is not recommended when the partner is asymptomatic, but condoms can be used for protection if sexual intercourse is uncomfortable.
Patients with fungal vaginitis should avoid using vaginal douches or antibiotics without authorization. Excessive cleaning may destroy the balance of normal flora. It is recommended to choose cotton underwear with good breathability and hand wash it separately to avoid mixing with other clothes. Strengthening physical exercise can help improve immunity, but sweaty clothes need to be changed in time after exercise. If symptoms such as increased vulvar redness and swelling, odorous secretions, or fever occur, it may be combined with other infections, and you must seek medical attention immediately. Pregnant patients must strictly follow the instructions of their obstetrician when taking medication, and oral antifungal drugs are prohibited.
