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Edema under the glans can be treated through daily care, cold compress, drug treatment, etc. Edema under the glans may be related to penile trauma, allergic reactions, infection and other factors, and usually manifests as local redness, pain, itching and other symptoms.

1. Daily care

Patients with mild edema can keep the area clean and dry and avoid friction and squeezing. Wash gently daily with warm water and avoid using harsh soaps or body washes. Wear loose, breathable cotton underwear to reduce local friction. Avoid scratching with your hands to prevent secondary infection. At the same time, limit strenuous exercise to prevent swelling from worsening.

2. Cold compress treatment

During an acute attack, ice cubes wrapped in a clean towel can be used to apply cold compresses to the affected area. Apply cold compress for 10-15 minutes each time and repeat at intervals of 1 hour. Cold compresses can help constrict blood vessels and reduce edema and pain symptoms. When applying cold compresses, care must be taken to avoid frostbite on the skin, and no direct contact with the ice pack is allowed. After applying the cold compress, dry the skin to keep the area dry.

3. Anti-allergy treatment

If it is caused by allergies, you can use antihistamines such as loratadine tablets and cetirizine hydrochloride tablets as directed by your doctor. Allergic reactions are often accompanied by significant itching and redness of the skin, which may be related to contact with clothing dyes, detergents, etc. Stay away from suspected allergens and conduct allergen testing if necessary. People with severe allergic symptoms can use prednisone acetate tablets for a short period of time to control the inflammatory reaction.

4. Antibacterial treatment

In case of secondary bacterial infection, antibacterial drugs need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. Bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus can cause redness, swelling, heat and pain. Antibacterial drugs such as amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets and cefaclor dispersible tablets can be used. For fungal infections, miconazole nitrate cream can be applied to the affected area. It is necessary to observe changes in symptoms during medication and avoid stopping the medication without authorization.

5. Surgical treatment

Patients with severe phimosis or recurrent phimosis may consider circumcision. Long-term foreskin extension can lead to difficulty in local cleaning and lead to diseases such as foreskinitis. The surgery must be performed in a professional medical institution, and contraindications such as coagulation dysfunction must be ruled out before surgery. After surgery, the wound needs to be kept clean and dry, and strenuous exercise and sexual behavior should be avoided.

Patients with edema under the glans should pay attention to maintaining penile hygiene on a daily basis and avoid excessive washing or the use of alkaline cleaning products. Reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse appropriately and use qualified condoms. Avoid eating spicy foods and maintain adequate fluid intake. Wear breathable cotton underwear and change daily to avoid localized moisture. It is forbidden to apply ointments on your own, and treatment must be standardized after evaluation by a doctor. If the edema continues to worsen or is accompanied by fever and systemic symptoms, you should seek medical treatment in time to determine the cause.