Why do polyps grow on the cervix?

Cervical polyps may be related to chronic inflammatory stimulation, abnormal hormone levels, cervical damage, pathogen infection, genetic factors and other reasons. They usually manifest as abnormal vaginal bleeding, increased secretions and other symptoms. Cervical polyps can be treated with drugs and surgery.

1. Chronic inflammation stimulation

Long-term chronic cervicitis may lead to local mucosal hyperplasia and the formation of polyps. Repeated stimulation of inflammation will cause the cervical mucosa to overproliferate and protrude into the external cervical ostium. Patients may have increased leucorrhea or contact bleeding. Treatment needs to eliminate inflammation. You can use Baofukang suppository, Xiaomi suppository and other drugs as directed by the doctor. If necessary, perform polyp removal.

2. Abnormal hormone levels

High estrogen levels may promote excessive growth of the lining of the cervix. It is more likely to occur during pregnancy or in people who take estrogen-containing drugs for a long time. This condition may be accompanied by increased menstrual flow or prolonged periods. Treatment requires adjustment of hormone levels, and short-acting contraceptive pills such as drospirenone and ethinylestradiol tablets can be used. In severe cases, surgical removal is required.

3. Cervical injury

Cervical damage from childbirth, miscarriage, or gynecological surgery may trigger reparative hyperplasia. Polypoid growths may form at the injured site during the healing process. Patients may experience postcoital bleeding. The main treatment is surgical resection, and recombinant human interferon α2b vaginal effervescent tablets can be used to prevent recurrence after surgery.

4. Pathogen infection

Persistent infection with pathogens such as human papillomavirus or chlamydia may induce abnormal hyperplasia of cervical tissue. This type of polyps may be accompanied by foul-smelling discharge or sinking pain in the lower abdomen. Treatment requires the use of antiviral drugs such as acyclovir tablets or antibiotics such as azithromycin dispersible tablets against the pathogen, and the removal of polyps.

5. Genetic factors

Some patients have a family history of cervical polyps, which may be related to genetic susceptibility. These polyps may be multiple and prone to recurrence. It is recommended to have regular gynecological examinations and deal with any abnormalities promptly. The main treatment is surgery, and cervical cancer suppositories can be used to prevent recurrence after surgery.

It is recommended to keep the vulva clean and dry and avoid using harsh lotions. Maintain a regular schedule and exercise appropriately to enhance immunity. Eat a light diet, consume more vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables, and limit high-fat foods. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect lesions early. When abnormal bleeding or increased secretions occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying the condition with self-medication. After surgery, you need to follow the doctor's instructions for review and observe the recovery situation.