Symptoms of chronic adnexitis

The symptoms of chronic adnexitis mainly include lower abdominal pain, lumbosacral pain, abnormal leucorrhea, menstrual disorders, and pain during sexual intercourse. Chronic adnexitis is usually caused by pathogenic infection, spread of inflammation in adjacent organs, uterine surgery, decreased immunity, bad hygiene habits and other factors. It can be improved through drug treatment, physical therapy, surgical treatment and other methods.

1. Dull pain in lower abdomen

Patients with chronic adnexitis often experience persistent lower abdominal pain, which is usually located in the bilateral lower abdomen and worsens during exertion, sexual intercourse, or menstruation. Pain may be related to pathological changes such as pelvic adhesions and hydrosalpinx. In the event of an acute attack, you can use antibiotics such as metronidazole tablets and levofloxacin tablets as directed by your doctor, or use hot compresses to relieve symptoms.

2. Lumbosacral pain

Long-term stimulation of inflammation can lead to reflex soreness in the lumbosacral region, especially after prolonged standing or sitting. Some patients may mistakenly think it is lumbar muscle strain, but it is actually related to pelvic congestion and fallopian tube and ovarian inflammation. You can try local physical therapy, such as ultrashort wave therapy, while avoiding overexertion.

3. Abnormal leucorrhea

The patient's leucorrhea increases in quantity and has a sticky texture, which may be yellow or yellow-green in color and accompanied by a peculiar odor. This is related to the increase in cervical and fallopian tube secretions caused by pathogenic infection. Routine leucorrhea examination is required, and drugs such as clotrimazole vaginal tablets or Baofukang suppositories should be used after the pathogen is identified.

4. Menstrual disorders

Ovarian function affected by inflammation may cause menstrual cycle disorders, increased menstrual flow, or prolonged menstrual periods. Long-term untreatment may lead to decreased ovarian reserve. It is recommended to use short-acting contraceptive pills such as drospirenone and ethinylestradiol tablets under the guidance of a doctor to adjust the cycle and monitor hormone levels at the same time.

5. Pain during sexual intercourse

Pelvic tissue adhesions and congestion can lead to deep pain during sexual intercourse, and in severe cases, secondary sexual desire loss may occur. In this case, frequent sexual intercourse should be avoided, and sexual intercourse is prohibited during the acute stage. It can be used with pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training to improve local blood circulation.

Patients with chronic adnexitis need to keep their perineum clean, wash their vulva with warm water and change cotton underwear every day. Eat more foods rich in vitamin C, such as broccoli and kiwi fruit, to avoid spicy food. Appropriately engage in gentle exercise such as brisk walking and yoga to enhance immunity, but avoid strenuous exercise that aggravates pelvic congestion. If symptoms persist for more than 2 weeks or are accompanied by fever, a gynecological ultrasound should be reviewed promptly.